Block #277,464

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 2:10:15 PM · Difficulty 9.9663 · 6,530,599 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9381b5f0506de4a2bc37a4d8acebbd4d096f10c0639b206021ade189ff47c8e1

Height

#277,464

Difficulty

9.966339

Transactions

8

Size

1.92 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f761fe

Nonce

3,093

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 2:10:15 PM

Confirmations

6,530,599

Merkle Root

125e65bae632c3fe41b911b49ac9c645e9c5534d28cd81904a4d0fc42c13238a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.982 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
99822571700064446873…93079989182746210499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.982 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
99822571700064446873…93079989182746210499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.996 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
19964514340012889374…86159978365492420999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.992 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
39929028680025778749…72319956730984841999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.985 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
79858057360051557499…44639913461969683999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15971611472010311499…89279826923939367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.194 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
31943222944020622999…78559653847878735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.388 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
63886445888041245999…57119307695757471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.277 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
12777289177608249199…14238615391514943999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.555 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
25554578355216498399…28477230783029887999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,549 XPM·at block #6,808,062 · updates every 60s
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