Block #277,370

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 1:26:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9660 · 6,516,984 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
6045e9d525bd21826ea8266efef2308f1cde8d61eeb5bf1527b8d29132935768

Height

#277,370

Difficulty

9.966012

Transactions

8

Size

7.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f74c91

Nonce

112,589

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 1:26:21 PM

Confirmations

6,516,984

Merkle Root

df4281d0bc7e5da0e5d0305f45fe984b28962c21c776b8d497370638793fb7dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.937 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
59373479816011177646…32997152807156028619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.937 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
59373479816011177646…32997152807156028619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.187 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11874695963202235529…65994305614312057239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.374 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
23749391926404471058…31988611228624114479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.749 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
47498783852808942116…63977222457248228959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.499 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
94997567705617884233…27954444914496457919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.899 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
18999513541123576846…55908889828992915839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.799 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
37999027082247153693…11817779657985831679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.599 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75998054164494307386…23635559315971663359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.519 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15199610832898861477…47271118631943326719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.039 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30399221665797722954…94542237263886653439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,866 XPM·at block #6,794,353 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.