Block #277,359

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 1:19:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9660 · 6,533,004 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
050f4dd4dab1ca3b8a45b4b676a80196dc1944e1ead5328bbf63b0644031c7cf

Height

#277,359

Difficulty

9.965990

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f74b1d

Nonce

24,220

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 1:19:18 PM

Confirmations

6,533,004

Merkle Root

ded847363725c46301f94b9b882c053a0fbc2c72a330051fa8682983aacec502
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71771485919838302113…18696176497563499519
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.177 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71771485919838302113…18696176497563499519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.435 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14354297183967660422…37392352995126999039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.870 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28708594367935320845…74784705990253998079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.741 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57417188735870641690…49569411980507996159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11483437747174128338…99138823961015992319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.296 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22966875494348256676…98277647922031984639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.593 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45933750988696513352…96555295844063969279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.186 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91867501977393026704…93110591688127938559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.837 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18373500395478605340…86221183376255877119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.674 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36747000790957210681…72442366752511754239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,726,979 XPM·at block #6,810,362 · updates every 60s
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