Block #277,271

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 12:25:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9657 · 6,522,174 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cd8f9ae3e54ea7594e3f63e2a7553f35dd209bd927dcd00f7ee30a54a51a788d

Height

#277,271

Difficulty

9.965750

Transactions

6

Size

1.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f73b5c

Nonce

2,594

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 12:25:39 PM

Confirmations

6,522,174

Merkle Root

e5b6f5562f0daae62ece129e068337260e663e01433b12118d77c48fdd35cde6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.020 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20204615280692429952…65393690015502904531
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.020 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
20204615280692429952…65393690015502904531
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.040 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
40409230561384859905…30787380031005809061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.081 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
80818461122769719811…61574760062011618121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.616 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16163692224553943962…23149520124023236241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.232 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32327384449107887924…46299040248046472481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.465 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
64654768898215775849…92598080496092944961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.293 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
12930953779643155169…85196160992185889921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.586 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
25861907559286310339…70392321984371779841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.172 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
51723815118572620679…40784643968743559681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.034 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10344763023714524135…81569287937487119361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,639,612 XPM·at block #6,799,444 · updates every 60s
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