Block #277,270

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 12:25:15 PM · Difficulty 9.9658 · 6,515,198 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
64b951c5de1c6106ade8cab7def5520b745f8dbb070af48194b53ee99b78680c

Height

#277,270

Difficulty

9.965751

Transactions

5

Size

3.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f73b72

Nonce

4,237

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 12:25:15 PM

Confirmations

6,515,198

Merkle Root

7b7fbc076f01b5149711ed4a9f3c4eaa32b8eb08e4e213618f8fb215aba58957
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.869 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18693123527936390285…12166572753011201079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.869 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18693123527936390285…12166572753011201079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.738 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37386247055872780571…24333145506022402159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.477 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
74772494111745561142…48666291012044804319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.495 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14954498822349112228…97332582024089608639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.990 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29908997644698224456…94665164048179217279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.981 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
59817995289396448913…89330328096358434559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.196 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11963599057879289782…78660656192716869119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.392 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23927198115758579565…57321312385433738239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.785 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47854396231517159130…14642624770867476479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,583,706 XPM·at block #6,792,467 · updates every 60s
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