Block #277,215

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 11:56:58 AM · Difficulty 9.9656 · 6,527,828 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de9bf534e15b13ebeb8400fedc6b3842c85e4513b3881dead02ee2f050d2556f

Height

#277,215

Difficulty

9.965565

Transactions

5

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f72f46

Nonce

15,607

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 11:56:58 AM

Confirmations

6,527,828

Merkle Root

b95f38f892e3b9ec0fa8f905fa69446b2a3f963a0f170bd6937cedec93513653
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.468 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
44681708532709038100…70494193173631825919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.468 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
44681708532709038100…70494193173631825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.936 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
89363417065418076200…40988386347263651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.787 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
17872683413083615240…81976772694527303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.574 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
35745366826167230480…63953545389054607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.149 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
71490733652334460960…27907090778109214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.429 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14298146730466892192…55814181556218429439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.859 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
28596293460933784384…11628363112436858879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.719 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
57192586921867568768…23256726224873717759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.143 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11438517384373513753…46513452449747435519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.287 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
22877034768747027507…93026904899494871039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,409 XPM·at block #6,805,042 · updates every 60s
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