Block #277,169

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 11:31:57 AM · Difficulty 9.9654 · 6,512,913 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4c7f2bc97834c7259aeea086a0bcd87e7e5fb9df3c2af82607ab836992f43ef7

Height

#277,169

Difficulty

9.965416

Transactions

8

Size

4.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7257b

Nonce

2,109

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 11:31:57 AM

Confirmations

6,512,913

Merkle Root

4d94974ebca10db722dc67c9879994ed38d3bfe9cf0d5e4c0a1e05a42be4d731
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.938 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19380699314793438317…57419197007865057839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.938 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19380699314793438317…57419197007865057839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.876 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
38761398629586876635…14838394015730115679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.752 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
77522797259173753270…29676788031460231359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.550 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15504559451834750654…59353576062920462719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.100 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31009118903669501308…18707152125840925439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.201 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62018237807339002616…37414304251681850879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.240 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12403647561467800523…74828608503363701759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.480 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24807295122935601046…49657217006727403519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.961 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49614590245871202092…99314434013454807039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.922 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99229180491742404185…98628868026909614079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,564,628 XPM·at block #6,790,081 · updates every 60s