Block #277,162

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 11:28:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9654 · 6,537,314 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a5f53418bf5b64fba11e4168b3d6b0a021942e596d95627dd41a0c8cbd532a5f

Height

#277,162

Difficulty

9.965390

Transactions

2

Size

572 B

Version

2

Bits

09f723ce

Nonce

24,057

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 11:28:37 AM

Confirmations

6,537,314

Merkle Root

962a37c4463535fe5955c1d33cc95ca446be210a77748a82bc69f0a54a0d9ed6
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22234190792291633548…64274101047484052479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.223 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22234190792291633548…64274101047484052479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.446 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
44468381584583267097…28548202094968104959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.893 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
88936763169166534195…57096404189936209919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.778 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17787352633833306839…14192808379872419839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.557 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35574705267666613678…28385616759744839679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.114 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
71149410535333227356…56771233519489679359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.422 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14229882107066645471…13542467038979358719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.845 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28459764214133290942…27084934077958717439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.691 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56919528428266581885…54169868155917434879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,759,883 XPM·at block #6,814,475 · updates every 60s
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