Block #277,160

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 11:28:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9654 · 6,528,042 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9c6a1b4125857d22a5f8c5b3b87e070e3c453490e721a00f5e07d4b260e1a9da

Height

#277,160

Difficulty

9.965378

Transactions

7

Size

3.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f7230b

Nonce

7,331

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 11:28:04 AM

Confirmations

6,528,042

Merkle Root

bef7920efbd2b4d728393799c657d081efd3c60764e7a06514f5f263247b0b7b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36814109715796606443…87134992110825955549
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.681 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36814109715796606443…87134992110825955549
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.362 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73628219431593212886…74269984221651911099
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.472 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14725643886318642577…48539968443303822199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.945 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29451287772637285154…97079936886607644399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.890 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58902575545274570309…94159873773215288799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11780515109054914061…88319747546430577599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.356 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23561030218109828123…76639495092861155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47122060436219656247…53278990185722310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.424 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94244120872439312494…06557980371444620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,687 XPM·at block #6,805,201 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.