Block #277,137

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 11:17:18 AM · Difficulty 9.9653 · 6,532,920 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1b4fd059c502c05e5b38f3f45b30a349000b7d09a2f080b389d4e99862be1b67

Height

#277,137

Difficulty

9.965298

Transactions

2

Size

4.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f71dcd

Nonce

56,983

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 11:17:18 AM

Confirmations

6,532,920

Merkle Root

458d5f265d65deacc97c7845ef8282a92b791d5a92b770b5361cf6d9cdf02640
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.746 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17463262057412140282…99471169328176967679
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.746 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17463262057412140282…99471169328176967679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.492 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34926524114824280564…98942338656353935359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.985 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69853048229648561129…97884677312707870719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.397 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13970609645929712225…95769354625415741439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.794 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27941219291859424451…91538709250831482879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.588 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55882438583718848903…83077418501662965759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.117 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11176487716743769780…66154837003325931519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.235 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22352975433487539561…32309674006651863039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.470 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44705950866975079123…64619348013303726079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,529 XPM·at block #6,810,056 · updates every 60s
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