Block #2,770,686

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/29/2018, 6:41:39 PM · Difficulty 11.6597 · 4,067,417 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e9480970f89c24f498f89cd33838678bd751cc05784dde1db0433f239257d72a

Height

#2,770,686

Difficulty

11.659732

Transactions

7

Size

2.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba8e42f

Nonce

2,146,154,727

Timestamp

7/29/2018, 6:41:39 PM

Confirmations

4,067,417

Merkle Root

b715beb1a8a5397b8a7ca57ad4ec95226c32a25e1f2665f4e964f96ad7de256f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.229 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22298856835040310989…09294852934125396481
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.229 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22298856835040310989…09294852934125396481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.459 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44597713670080621978…18589705868250792961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
8.919 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
89195427340161243957…37179411736501585921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.783 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17839085468032248791…74358823473003171841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.567 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35678170936064497583…48717646946006343681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71356341872128995166…97435293892012687361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14271268374425799033…94870587784025374721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.854 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28542536748851598066…89741175568050749441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.708 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57085073497703196133…79482351136101498881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.141 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11417014699540639226…58964702272202997761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.283 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22834029399081278453…17929404544405995521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,949,177 XPM·at block #6,838,102 · updates every 60s
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