Block #277,059

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 10:37:00 AM · Difficulty 9.9650 · 6,536,773 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
47bb90396cf31fa76f273c27104fe03dc99be81904a4257800c359c8c4cf4d6d

Height

#277,059

Difficulty

9.965034

Transactions

5

Size

3.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f70c74

Nonce

85,961

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 10:37:00 AM

Confirmations

6,536,773

Merkle Root

c68be775a5e85f42e7f191763a40db1a041fadd4b8d751cd3fb26ea317abc8a3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.754 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
27548846373894625414…64367813721407974399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.754 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
27548846373894625414…64367813721407974399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.509 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
55097692747789250828…28735627442815948799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.101 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11019538549557850165…57471254885631897599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.203 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
22039077099115700331…14942509771263795199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.407 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
44078154198231400663…29885019542527590399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.815 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
88156308396462801326…59770039085055180799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.763 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17631261679292560265…19540078170110361599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.526 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35262523358585120530…39080156340220723199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.052 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70525046717170241061…78160312680441446399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,754,725 XPM·at block #6,813,831 · updates every 60s
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