Block #277,024

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 10:20:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9649 · 6,522,012 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
12e4398b976266a8d4271ecbb18bd85b350742a06f4472156933254f7b57dc15

Height

#277,024

Difficulty

9.964905

Transactions

4

Size

1.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f70407

Nonce

148,839

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 10:20:32 AM

Confirmations

6,522,012

Merkle Root

fdef6777f13a555d5a796c6fea3f0dbe43e645dedd2522d16ea4e6a08a99b12f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.796 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67963336499959144310…16394274670925927681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.796 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67963336499959144310…16394274670925927681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.359 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13592667299991828862…32788549341851855361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.718 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27185334599983657724…65577098683703710721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.437 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54370669199967315448…31154197367407421441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.087 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10874133839993463089…62308394734814842881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21748267679986926179…24616789469629685761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.349 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43496535359973852358…49233578939259371521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.699 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86993070719947704717…98467157878518743041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.739 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17398614143989540943…96934315757037486081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,636,327 XPM·at block #6,799,035 · updates every 60s
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