Block #276,987

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 9:56:50 AM · Difficulty 9.9648 · 6,529,918 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34319a538742eb855c7647cf40dd5d740b4cf5a658b38ffe6695066f0e363437

Height

#276,987

Difficulty

9.964800

Transactions

2

Size

4.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6fd1d

Nonce

53,249

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 9:56:50 AM

Confirmations

6,529,918

Merkle Root

4b59e6ae9a295d1655151e1dad5bb6009b1f51d49d53a1299ae4e7e9d1e2a320
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.067 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50675840174967679723…40137471106891516161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.067 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
50675840174967679723…40137471106891516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.013 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10135168034993535944…80274942213783032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.027 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
20270336069987071889…60549884427566064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.054 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
40540672139974143778…21099768855132129281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.108 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
81081344279948287557…42199537710264258561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.621 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16216268855989657511…84399075420528517121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.243 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
32432537711979315022…68798150841057034241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.486 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
64865075423958630045…37596301682114068481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12973015084791726009…75192603364228136961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,350 XPM·at block #6,806,904 · updates every 60s
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