Block #276,945

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 9:30:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9647 · 6,518,773 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ddcfa3527c20372e302dfc7bd5d708e6bbcbc9b844e828bb74514de7cfaabf63

Height

#276,945

Difficulty

9.964702

Transactions

1

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6f6b1

Nonce

116,443

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 9:30:05 AM

Confirmations

6,518,773

Merkle Root

1afe2f55c30009552ebbe91bb7dd272304d19e1e69a73c00b01e01d47ab610ce
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.338 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93388005585331817582…14970130262275598079
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.338 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
93388005585331817582…14970130262275598079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.867 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
18677601117066363516…29940260524551196159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.735 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
37355202234132727033…59880521049102392319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.471 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
74710404468265454066…19761042098204784639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
14942080893653090813…39522084196409569279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.988 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29884161787306181626…79044168392819138559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.976 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59768323574612363253…58088336785638277119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11953664714922472650…16176673571276554239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.390 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23907329429844945301…32353347142553108479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,609,818 XPM·at block #6,795,717 · updates every 60s
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