Block #276,886

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 8:56:03 AM · Difficulty 9.9645 · 6,528,310 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
78ea5af38be9befcae761d4ee04bcf2daf6745e7839cecc628694e0dc9f4caa2

Height

#276,886

Difficulty

9.964526

Transactions

4

Size

1.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6eb35

Nonce

9,600

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 8:56:03 AM

Confirmations

6,528,310

Merkle Root

e16393097b5b78fa3508ca16147757d03eb33b276348fcaae93e88d4e27da454
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.083 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10831997548774588983…09316123195281700399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10831997548774588983…09316123195281700399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.166 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21663995097549177966…18632246390563400799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.332 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
43327990195098355933…37264492781126801599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.665 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
86655980390196711867…74528985562253603199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.733 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17331196078039342373…49057971124507206399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.466 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
34662392156078684747…98115942249014412799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.932 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
69324784312157369494…96231884498028825599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.386 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13864956862431473898…92463768996057651199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.772 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
27729913724862947797…84927537992115302399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,638 XPM·at block #6,805,195 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.