Block #276,863

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 8:42:45 AM · Difficulty 9.9644 · 6,519,086 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0bae3c1a34b1fe1d6aee5657c7828526ff0c15ecc94f41aeb8cb6c1dfe8a3b80

Height

#276,863

Difficulty

9.964448

Transactions

4

Size

845 B

Version

2

Bits

09f6e616

Nonce

120,609

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 8:42:45 AM

Confirmations

6,519,086

Merkle Root

d15f080fc0776a143ebcdc663741f16a23da11c4c443001aff66891b3fd6d564
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.292 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22920586714948078178…76881924060040896001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.292 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22920586714948078178…76881924060040896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.584 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45841173429896156357…53763848120081792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.168 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91682346859792312714…07527696240163584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18336469371958462542…15055392480327168001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.667 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36672938743916925085…30110784960654336001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.334 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73345877487833850171…60221569921308672001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.466 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14669175497566770034…20443139842617344001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.933 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29338350995133540068…40886279685234688001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.867 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58676701990267080137…81772559370469376001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.173 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11735340398053416027…63545118740938752001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,611,681 XPM·at block #6,795,948 · updates every 60s
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