Block #276,861

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 8:43:13 AM · Difficulty 9.9644 · 6,532,847 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
bd5f40693055da8402bafb80fcf6550a3b1219574f20d378d41bf443dad46739

Height

#276,861

Difficulty

9.964436

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6e542

Nonce

171,041

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 8:43:13 AM

Confirmations

6,532,847

Merkle Root

2d5ee973c6dc2bc24029724e5a7961a9fb5272df20e14998ca72ab4c1895415c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.139 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61399971989280550869…07851038071979564019
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.139 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61399971989280550869…07851038071979564019
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.227 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12279994397856110173…15702076143959128039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.455 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24559988795712220347…31404152287918256079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.911 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
49119977591424440695…62808304575836512159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.823 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
98239955182848881391…25616609151673024319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.964 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19647991036569776278…51233218303346048639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.929 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39295982073139552556…02466436606692097279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.859 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
78591964146279105113…04932873213384194559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15718392829255821022…09865746426768389119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,742 XPM·at block #6,809,707 · updates every 60s
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