Block #276,681

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 7:06:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9639 · 6,526,597 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d36025c3f9cbbf243877f52b6f4dbae43a744baae5e705bf8462e534055c6815

Height

#276,681

Difficulty

9.963853

Transactions

6

Size

2.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6bf17

Nonce

580,653

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 7:06:47 AM

Confirmations

6,526,597

Merkle Root

ce4f74dba95ddb68b28faad9ebaa40e24b470008eb5d75c75837b6fbfe9da28a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.349 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23492704461170255063…05505167828951017761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.349 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
23492704461170255063…05505167828951017761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.698 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46985408922340510127…11010335657902035521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.397 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93970817844681020255…22020671315804071041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.879 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18794163568936204051…44041342631608142081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.758 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37588327137872408102…88082685263216284161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.517 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
75176654275744816204…76165370526432568321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.503 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15035330855148963240…52330741052865136641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.007 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30070661710297926481…04661482105730273281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.014 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60141323420595852963…09322964211460546561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.202 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12028264684119170592…18645928422921093121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,250 XPM·at block #6,803,277 · updates every 60s
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