Block #276,679

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 7:03:37 AM · Difficulty 9.9638 · 6,515,285 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
685cf7b036637a4c56f88ac0397ea50f5b41aba769803753af705d0da1eafbe4

Height

#276,679

Difficulty

9.963846

Transactions

4

Size

56.64 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6bea1

Nonce

28,592

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 7:03:37 AM

Confirmations

6,515,285

Merkle Root

89321014e87a18679fce94034da4461aa4535fcb5ea56bf412ddaf5e2e4ea472
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.340 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
43402591263787775789…19990097209278284021
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.340 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
43402591263787775789…19990097209278284021
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.680 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
86805182527575551579…39980194418556568041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
17361036505515110315…79960388837113136081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.472 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
34722073011030220631…59920777674226272161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.944 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
69444146022060441263…19841555348452544321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.388 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13888829204412088252…39683110696905088641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.777 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
27777658408824176505…79366221393810177281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.555 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
55555316817648353010…58732442787620354561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.111 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
11111063363529670602…17464885575240709121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,579,669 XPM·at block #6,791,963 · updates every 60s
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