Block #276,659

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 6:46:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9638 · 6,513,240 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7e79783eae47dec264b2115182b3b7aae96232633f10c7de36ed4e5092cbfd5

Height

#276,659

Difficulty

9.963824

Transactions

4

Size

56.71 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6bd31

Nonce

177,672

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 6:46:47 AM

Confirmations

6,513,240

Merkle Root

02cf58ff9928402a6e013331178f6fb3c882e05938f9f0c4aedc645e8b69de22
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.504 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15042029129990489900…97718969327158956161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.504 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15042029129990489900…97718969327158956161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.008 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30084058259980979801…95437938654317912321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.016 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
60168116519961959602…90875877308635824641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.203 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12033623303992391920…81751754617271649281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.406 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24067246607984783840…63503509234543298561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.813 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48134493215969567681…27007018469086597121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.626 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
96268986431939135363…54014036938173194241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.925 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19253797286387827072…08028073876346388481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.850 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38507594572775654145…16056147752692776961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,170 XPM·at block #6,789,898 · updates every 60s