Block #276,620

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 6:25:23 AM · Difficulty 9.9637 · 6,532,996 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
185ec2b6347b60eafb2546d07444fc647099a56b0f5152a7a9dbace2acdc2808

Height

#276,620

Difficulty

9.963696

Transactions

10

Size

11.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6b4c7

Nonce

6,699

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 6:25:23 AM

Confirmations

6,532,996

Merkle Root

1b3fe764b2da73b112ffce8b3fc97939d08b53ee0f996c9bddb6be0a1d5ecddd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.890 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98900880520627243406…55557236830008341601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.890 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
98900880520627243406…55557236830008341601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.978 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19780176104125448681…11114473660016683201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.956 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39560352208250897362…22228947320033366401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.912 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79120704416501794725…44457894640066732801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.582 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15824140883300358945…88915789280133465601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.164 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31648281766600717890…77831578560266931201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.329 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63296563533201435780…55663157120533862401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12659312706640287156…11326314241067724801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.531 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25318625413280574312…22652628482135449601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,005 XPM·at block #6,809,615 · updates every 60s
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