Block #27,653

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 9:34:21 AM · Difficulty 7.9795 · 6,798,822 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1e689f232725df559edecaf2ab9002d295015618520803317aabc3db5bd7048b

Height

#27,653

Difficulty

7.979527

Transactions

2

Size

423 B

Version

2

Bits

07fac24c

Nonce

175

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 9:34:21 AM

Confirmations

6,798,822

Merkle Root

8553c0b425b5786c3fa99b0be6bf22450f2f4774754c92648d10c3d7de4d17cc
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.371 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13712178862211540080…33235285747886225601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.371 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13712178862211540080…33235285747886225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.742 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
27424357724423080161…66470571495772451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.484 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
54848715448846160322…32941142991544902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.096 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10969743089769232064…65882285983089804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.193 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21939486179538464129…31764571966179609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.387 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
43878972359076928258…63529143932359219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.775 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
87757944718153856516…27058287864718438401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,855,938 XPM·at block #6,826,474 · updates every 60s
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