Block #276,433

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 4:30:56 AM · Difficulty 9.9632 · 6,522,742 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
86d7a597e0d1bb4bb2ce29e46b75e07da94af0ec6eea569ab6c43686c48d9a8c

Height

#276,433

Difficulty

9.963164

Transactions

4

Size

5.48 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f691f1

Nonce

100,332

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 4:30:56 AM

Confirmations

6,522,742

Merkle Root

ec05b75360daf3afc4467b044b0a75d03c8638fb735148d37157fbfb2dd9db33
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16944504964722376867…84975587066501952161
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.694 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16944504964722376867…84975587066501952161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.388 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33889009929444753734…69951174133003904321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.777 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67778019858889507469…39902348266007808641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.355 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13555603971777901493…79804696532015617281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.711 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27111207943555802987…59609393064031234561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.422 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
54222415887111605975…19218786128062469121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.084 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10844483177422321195…38437572256124938241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.168 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21688966354844642390…76875144512249876481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.337 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
43377932709689284780…53750289024499752961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
8.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
86755865419378569560…07500578048999505921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,436 XPM·at block #6,799,174 · updates every 60s
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