Block #276,385

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 4:02:11 AM · Difficulty 9.9630 · 6,518,531 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
14a9badb46d73a60e8665b9988b892e3593fd02fa7c443caf50dc4fd544b3eff

Height

#276,385

Difficulty

9.963022

Transactions

10

Size

14.42 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6889d

Nonce

151,431

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 4:02:11 AM

Confirmations

6,518,531

Merkle Root

2c999b5afa57668acb78f887f21e11f7810a7c079d4c7f57fb490cdd1411515f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.676 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26767943977310827151…30035183357578568001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.676 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
26767943977310827151…30035183357578568001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.353 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
53535887954621654302…60070366715157136001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
10707177590924330860…20140733430314272001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.141 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
21414355181848661721…40281466860628544001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.282 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
42828710363697323442…80562933721257088001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.565 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
85657420727394646884…61125867442514176001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.713 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17131484145478929376…22251734885028352001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.426 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
34262968290957858753…44503469770056704001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
6.852 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
68525936581915717507…89006939540113408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,366 XPM·at block #6,794,915 · updates every 60s
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