Block #276,172

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 1:37:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9625 · 6,529,992 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
70c037ad922eac12eeb9b90103c423d3b9c2bba4d1b488fc823fab8a2cd88190

Height

#276,172

Difficulty

9.962497

Transactions

2

Size

461 B

Version

2

Bits

09f6662d

Nonce

1,182

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 1:37:47 AM

Confirmations

6,529,992

Merkle Root

dadbec2b2566cd75636a7c5b06f0e7b0d988f83797a900dcf6116342ecc7050a
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.747 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57471724688347593795…38561693899680494561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.747 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57471724688347593795…38561693899680494561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.149 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11494344937669518759…77123387799360989121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.298 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22988689875339037518…54246775598721978241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.597 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45977379750678075036…08493551197443956481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.195 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
91954759501356150073…16987102394887912961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.839 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
18390951900271230014…33974204789775825921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.678 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
36781903800542460029…67948409579551651841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.356 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
73563807601084920058…35896819159103303681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.471 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
14712761520216984011…71793638318206607361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,394 XPM·at block #6,806,163 · updates every 60s
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