Block #276,140

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/27/2013, 1:12:59 AM · Difficulty 9.9624 · 6,527,389 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
86da7d5f7ea33139dedaf2595062707abd44aff5e3cfd8261a068e9b55c66147

Height

#276,140

Difficulty

9.962434

Transactions

3

Size

38.50 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6620e

Nonce

37,225

Timestamp

11/27/2013, 1:12:59 AM

Confirmations

6,527,389

Merkle Root

673a703ddc16571bdf9b11b65124a8d9ec8e6bd56a572fc1dc64b9aafd36a643
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84838667570243016191…10783019158575257601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.483 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84838667570243016191…10783019158575257601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.696 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16967733514048603238…21566038317150515201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.393 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33935467028097206476…43132076634301030401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.787 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67870934056194412952…86264153268602060801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.357 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13574186811238882590…72528306537204121601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.714 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27148373622477765181…45056613074408243201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.429 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54296747244955530362…90113226148816486401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10859349448991106072…80226452297632972801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.171 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21718698897982212144…60452904595265945601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
4.343 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43437397795964424289…20905809190531891201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,260 XPM·at block #6,803,528 · updates every 60s
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