Block #275,920

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 10:40:30 PM · Difficulty 9.9619 · 6,518,961 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ae28a6b76a0ff03ecc51cfbebf306a4877b0e08b23fd8fbe20c03b2ece997ff7

Height

#275,920

Difficulty

9.961943

Transactions

4

Size

12.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f641eb

Nonce

60,878

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 10:40:30 PM

Confirmations

6,518,961

Merkle Root

49306641e353f762fd83c19f8eb4f740dafb6794264e100a4ba63c01b3b22f3b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23123425239211872382…46295500282870172961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.312 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23123425239211872382…46295500282870172961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.624 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46246850478423744764…92591000565740345921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.249 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
92493700956847489528…85182001131480691841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.849 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18498740191369497905…70364002262961383681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.699 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36997480382738995811…40728004525922767361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.399 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73994960765477991622…81456009051845534721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.479 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14798992153095598324…62912018103691069441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.959 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29597984306191196648…25824036207382138881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.919 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
59195968612382393297…51648072414764277761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.183 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11839193722476478659…03296144829528555521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,083 XPM·at block #6,794,880 · updates every 60s
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