Block #275,896

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 10:25:01 PM · Difficulty 9.9619 · 6,523,374 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
27ebe86b80e2c7f64912e4647e5c3d31de032e9ab2db9a025767546400f5fac7

Height

#275,896

Difficulty

9.961872

Transactions

1

Size

697 B

Version

2

Bits

09f63d3b

Nonce

125,619

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 10:25:01 PM

Confirmations

6,523,374

Merkle Root

e357029ab0242545bc028965866ab815648ee5a9f1abaf898ebee9ee0df49c9d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.207 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42078020327508166458…84327956420376327681
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.207 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
42078020327508166458…84327956420376327681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.415 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
84156040655016332916…68655912840752655361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.683 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16831208131003266583…37311825681505310721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.366 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33662416262006533166…74623651363010621441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.732 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
67324832524013066333…49247302726021242881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.346 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13464966504802613266…98494605452042485761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.692 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26929933009605226533…96989210904084971521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.385 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53859866019210453066…93978421808169943041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.077 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10771973203842090613…87956843616339886081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,199 XPM·at block #6,799,269 · updates every 60s
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