Block #2,758,467

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2018, 5:00:55 AM · Difficulty 11.6675 · 4,083,832 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8f153f0e2d7bafd80ba1b04907c6521aa36dc77fc86c82d23fce2c6e2fd8daab

Height

#2,758,467

Difficulty

11.667495

Transactions

2

Size

721 B

Version

2

Bits

0baae0ee

Nonce

2,096,215,933

Timestamp

7/21/2018, 5:00:55 AM

Confirmations

4,083,832

Merkle Root

b6da5b8e652a6a21b817640114dd706c0d9e8665c9eb15b6c13f510dc23ecc5e
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53929889580488669428…55193159675883248639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.392 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53929889580488669428…55193159675883248639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.078 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10785977916097733885…10386319351766497279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.157 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21571955832195467771…20772638703532994559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.314 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
43143911664390935542…41545277407065989119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.628 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
86287823328781871084…83090554814131978239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.725 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17257564665756374216…66181109628263956479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.451 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
34515129331512748433…32362219256527912959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.903 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
69030258663025496867…64724438513055825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.380 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13806051732605099373…29448877026111651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.761 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27612103465210198747…58897754052223303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.522 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
55224206930420397494…17795508104446607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11044841386084079498…35591016208893214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,796 XPM·at block #6,842,298 · updates every 60s
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