Block #2,758,260

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/21/2018, 1:33:52 AM · Difficulty 11.6675 · 4,085,565 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e362c3b65d23eb0b767879827e92e7ccd1a3c37d6a520610e40c0f1153da0bfd

Height

#2,758,260

Difficulty

11.667451

Transactions

29

Size

7.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baade10

Nonce

284,941,998

Timestamp

7/21/2018, 1:33:52 AM

Confirmations

4,085,565

Merkle Root

2e02c9ffe7517866ef0af4041c1ae5f1f572178ce60dbf6b568c68e91116d1cc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.676 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26767724333615314922…06100921260369879039
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26767724333615314922…06100921260369879039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.676 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26767724333615314922…06100921260369879041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.353 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53535448667230629844…12201842520739758079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.353 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
53535448667230629844…12201842520739758081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10707089733446125968…24403685041479516159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.070 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10707089733446125968…24403685041479516161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21414179466892251937…48807370082959032319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.141 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
21414179466892251937…48807370082959032321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42828358933784503875…97614740165918064639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.282 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
42828358933784503875…97614740165918064641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.565 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
85656717867569007751…95229480331836129279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,994,975 XPM·at block #6,843,824 · updates every 60s
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