Block #2,757,561

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2018, 2:17:00 PM · Difficulty 11.6660 · 4,087,826 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
28dad5d0856692283da221e1e69b339895a5fbbc3a7b39665a349c5c87856801

Height

#2,757,561

Difficulty

11.666023

Transactions

9

Size

2.37 KB

Version

2

Bits

0baa8078

Nonce

510,375,479

Timestamp

7/20/2018, 2:17:00 PM

Confirmations

4,087,826

Merkle Root

e98c652c1fd9237645cf14f116b104955b542fabf4e92c724aab1203c1187034
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.519 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65195410275218110698…25694246771681218559
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.519 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65195410275218110698…25694246771681218559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13039082055043622139…51388493543362437119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.607 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26078164110087244279…02776987086724874239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.215 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52156328220174488559…05553974173449748479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.043 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10431265644034897711…11107948346899496959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.086 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20862531288069795423…22215896693798993919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.172 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
41725062576139590847…44431793387597987839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.345 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
83450125152279181694…88863586775195975679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.669 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16690025030455836338…77727173550391951359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.338 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
33380050060911672677…55454347100783902719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.676 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
66760100121823345355…10908694201567805439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.335 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13352020024364669071…21817388403135610879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:58,007,541 XPM·at block #6,845,386 · updates every 60s
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