Block #275,696

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 8:07:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9614 · 6,549,792 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cc089a70df74f6e53a4ca0ab6ccd2529866883fdfad399957379f75fab4ab227

Height

#275,696

Difficulty

9.961389

Transactions

2

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f61d96

Nonce

159,722

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 8:07:52 PM

Confirmations

6,549,792

Merkle Root

46c421fc0cbade8d91ac9c88b400ca8220bc1b894874f8682bf4ab3f3b5c7205
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.772 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97725133440057933633…91244181568671313921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.772 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
97725133440057933633…91244181568671313921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.954 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
19545026688011586726…82488363137342627841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.909 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
39090053376023173453…64976726274685255681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.818 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
78180106752046346906…29953452549370511361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.563 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
15636021350409269381…59906905098741022721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.127 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
31272042700818538762…19813810197482045441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.254 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
62544085401637077525…39627620394964090881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.250 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12508817080327415505…79255240789928181761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
25017634160654831010…58510481579856363521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,848,000 XPM·at block #6,825,487 · updates every 60s
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