Block #275,689

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 8:00:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9614 · 6,567,610 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b20f9bccec28eca4ba4499888bb6af645a796e2b2d71d8474540883704977b31

Height

#275,689

Difficulty

9.961392

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

09f61dc1

Nonce

289,397

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 8:00:36 PM

Confirmations

6,567,610

Merkle Root

22052e441528e36184f406834450c1a6ae604394955f2e42af3684aceb1545c3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.392 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73920139275971390783…87220585373883187201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.392 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73920139275971390783…87220585373883187201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14784027855194278156…74441170747766374401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.956 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29568055710388556313…48882341495532748801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.913 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59136111420777112627…97764682991065497601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11827222284155422525…95529365982130995201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.365 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23654444568310845050…91058731964261990401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.730 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47308889136621690101…82117463928523980801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.461 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94617778273243380203…64234927857047961601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18923555654648676040…28469855714095923201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,990,757 XPM·at block #6,843,298 · updates every 60s
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