Block #275,658

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 7:38:53 PM · Difficulty 9.9614 · 6,555,637 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
da21763020c8d322e63f13df5d03fda1e1588db9d09edbbd97ba051d6474b592

Height

#275,658

Difficulty

9.961360

Transactions

9

Size

2.63 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f61bab

Nonce

1,841

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 7:38:53 PM

Confirmations

6,555,637

Merkle Root

3ba723cce4c927ad3fde40f56090d6441085622a58b5422ec4ea87afedfa09f7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.765 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
47650085411922105768…71081044595462397439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.765 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
47650085411922105768…71081044595462397439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.530 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
95300170823844211537…42162089190924794879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
19060034164768842307…84324178381849589759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.812 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
38120068329537684614…68648356763699179519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.624 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
76240136659075369229…37296713527398359039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.524 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
15248027331815073845…74593427054796718079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.049 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
30496054663630147691…49186854109593436159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.099 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
60992109327260295383…98373708219186872319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.219 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
12198421865452059076…96747416438373744639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,894,507 XPM·at block #6,831,294 · updates every 60s
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