Block #275,655

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 7:37:21 PM · Difficulty 9.9613 · 6,519,443 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4354af6b313026cbbd30b32c3eece1d49c4d2a2c08ca700799d13e7dac09a706

Height

#275,655

Difficulty

9.961303

Transactions

10

Size

9.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f617f9

Nonce

38,019

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 7:37:21 PM

Confirmations

6,519,443

Merkle Root

073289fff8bc12c38977a8ca424f34c6e0fe9548a1c5bf34cb0205c8772c2bdd
Transactions (10)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.209 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12093475489741476362…42612991337697947521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
12093475489741476362…42612991337697947521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.418 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
24186950979482952724…85225982675395895041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.837 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48373901958965905449…70451965350791790081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.674 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96747803917931810898…40903930701583580161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.934 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19349560783586362179…81807861403167160321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.869 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38699121567172724359…63615722806334320641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.739 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77398243134345448718…27231445612668641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.547 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15479648626869089743…54462891225337282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.095 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30959297253738179487…08925782450674565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
6.191 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61918594507476358974…17851564901349130241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,604,831 XPM·at block #6,795,097 · updates every 60s
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