Block #2,756,096

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2018, 2:50:40 PM · Difficulty 11.6620 · 4,080,687 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
56504646026b242ffa1e8a4ece74f478bc5383324e37787b66a34839b54ef8c5

Height

#2,756,096

Difficulty

11.662023

Transactions

3

Size

849 B

Version

2

Bits

0ba97a59

Nonce

370,289,725

Timestamp

7/19/2018, 2:50:40 PM

Confirmations

4,080,687

Merkle Root

ebbc0623d3e3f2fbd62648c4f34a93eddfaf9a8640667186b18b5024b75d4122
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.761 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17617802191399476244…63337203240472684801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.761 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17617802191399476244…63337203240472684801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.523 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
35235604382798952488…26674406480945369601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.047 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
70471208765597904977…53348812961890739201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.409 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14094241753119580995…06697625923781478401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.818 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
28188483506239161990…13395251847562956801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.637 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
56376967012478323981…26790503695125913601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.127 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11275393402495664796…53581007390251827201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.255 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22550786804991329592…07162014780503654401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.510 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45101573609982659185…14324029561007308801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.020 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90203147219965318370…28648059122014617601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.804 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18040629443993063674…57296118244029235201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
3.608 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36081258887986127348…14592236488058470401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,938,543 XPM·at block #6,836,782 · updates every 60s
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