Block #275,593

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 6:51:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9612 · 6,527,685 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
030cbc75988aaceaa96285a7d5ba7eed30fbf42808eac135ac344b766be4747c

Height

#275,593

Difficulty

9.961181

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f60ff5

Nonce

364,680

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 6:51:55 PM

Confirmations

6,527,685

Merkle Root

b8f652be3a4b4fd59009878352bca10fa04e5ee4fb6ab9edeebfe242a7649fd1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.378 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13784826729605491258…44952481775112945501
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.378 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
13784826729605491258…44952481775112945501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.756 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
27569653459210982517…89904963550225891001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.513 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
55139306918421965034…79809927100451782001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.102 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11027861383684393006…59619854200903564001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.205 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22055722767368786013…19239708401807128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.411 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44111445534737572027…38479416803614256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.822 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
88222891069475144055…76958833607228512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.764 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
17644578213895028811…53917667214457024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.528 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
35289156427790057622…07835334428914048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,250 XPM·at block #6,803,277 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.