Block #275,589

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 6:47:18 PM · Difficulty 9.9612 · 6,549,048 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
43c06f2a4ed78777a7b63bc8dc1f7738699d0ab73e441e97a807de4708023816

Height

#275,589

Difficulty

9.961177

Transactions

8

Size

9.95 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f60faa

Nonce

79,701

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 6:47:18 PM

Confirmations

6,549,048

Merkle Root

0f98d0415926ff28750aec6002a5c6af2a21abbfa7029db3f7052f36d1c1eb69
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
82008193110145181806…65443846384933215999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.200 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
82008193110145181806…65443846384933215999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.640 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
16401638622029036361…30887692769866431999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.280 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
32803277244058072722…61775385539732863999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.560 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
65606554488116145445…23550771079465727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.312 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13121310897623229089…47101542158931455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.624 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26242621795246458178…94203084317862911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.248 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52485243590492916356…88406168635725823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.049 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10497048718098583271…76812337271451647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.099 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20994097436197166542…53624674542903295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,841,160 XPM·at block #6,824,636 · updates every 60s
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