Block #275,584

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 6:43:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9612 · 6,515,420 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
374e76e359c1bf47d871271dc02ebded4335a940b9bdd548326205000286acee

Height

#275,584

Difficulty

9.961169

Transactions

16

Size

29.00 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f60f26

Nonce

19,335

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 6:43:22 PM

Confirmations

6,515,420

Merkle Root

9a4415c95b19a86c8f46a20d6427030ba25e1dbd2a2f7028a924ac4c5b8d0ac5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.953 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39539914363201112757…35230128467504507121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.953 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
39539914363201112757…35230128467504507121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.907 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
79079828726402225514…70460256935009014241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.581 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15815965745280445102…40920513870018028481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.163 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
31631931490560890205…81841027740036056961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.326 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
63263862981121780411…63682055480072113921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.265 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12652772596224356082…27364110960144227841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.530 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25305545192448712164…54728221920288455681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.061 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
50611090384897424329…09456443840576911361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.012 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10122218076979484865…18912887681153822721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,572,047 XPM·at block #6,791,003 · updates every 60s