Block #2,755,592

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2018, 6:47:35 AM · Difficulty 11.6607 · 4,076,045 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5ffbae46587fc3811b78ea1cc0e4f43d65700a792b880989c97ab6de134f61ad

Height

#2,755,592

Difficulty

11.660674

Transactions

4

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba921eb

Nonce

295,744,817

Timestamp

7/19/2018, 6:47:35 AM

Confirmations

4,076,045

Merkle Root

82c9ef5ecb7aaf2a214b7096729f0503dc256f869aafa373fcc76ae142efbfdc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.282 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22820263469059079494…84517227934312942081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.282 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22820263469059079494…84517227934312942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45640526938118158988…69034455868625884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.128 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91281053876236317977…38068911737251768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.825 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18256210775247263595…76137823474503536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.651 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36512421550494527191…52275646949007073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.302 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73024843100989054382…04551293898014146561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.460 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14604968620197810876…09102587796028293121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.920 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29209937240395621752…18205175592056586241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.841 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58419874480791243505…36410351184113172481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.168 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11683974896158248701…72820702368226344961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
2.336 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23367949792316497402…45641404736452689921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
4.673 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46735899584632994804…91282809472905379841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,897,200 XPM·at block #6,831,636 · updates every 60s
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