Block #275,540

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 6:11:12 PM · Difficulty 9.9611 · 6,530,597 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
81f0052108b9c866fbe4c00260458cae33c0197f5f445cdef47d5670a6482f07

Height

#275,540

Difficulty

9.961075

Transactions

1

Size

1.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f608fe

Nonce

12,967

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 6:11:12 PM

Confirmations

6,530,597

Merkle Root

7c39db15c16a907f291a34854cef594c8f711bc8d615585e3257bdefd1b10a9f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.676 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96766539473257481293…94791084412205186469
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.676 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
96766539473257481293…94791084412205186469
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19353307894651496258…89582168824410372939
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.870 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
38706615789302992517…79164337648820745879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.741 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
77413231578605985034…58328675297641491759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.548 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15482646315721197006…16657350595282983519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.096 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
30965292631442394013…33314701190565967039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.193 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
61930585262884788027…66629402381131934079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.238 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12386117052576957605…33258804762263868159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.477 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24772234105153915211…66517609524527736319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,174 XPM·at block #6,806,136 · updates every 60s
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