Block #275,538

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 6:09:36 PM · Difficulty 9.9611 · 6,518,537 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
34586e673a04ee3f4815ea13241a5f92cc5cf31cecd320470a7a57749279e2f7

Height

#275,538

Difficulty

9.961060

Transactions

5

Size

25.80 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f6080d

Nonce

1,301

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 6:09:36 PM

Confirmations

6,518,537

Merkle Root

5ab10325440ea77ea9ca8db5112593430cfd02848795df7f4aa7c0cb5f56c7dd
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.104 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41048026711643505098…07196803026584041601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.104 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
41048026711643505098…07196803026584041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.209 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
82096053423287010196…14393606053168083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.641 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
16419210684657402039…28787212106336166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.283 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
32838421369314804078…57574424212672332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.567 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
65676842738629608157…15148848425344665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.313 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
13135368547725921631…30297696850689331201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.627 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
26270737095451843263…60595393701378662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.254 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
52541474190903686526…21190787402757324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.050 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
10508294838180737305…42381574805514649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,596,618 XPM·at block #6,794,074 · updates every 60s
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