Block #275,386

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 4:33:27 PM · Difficulty 9.9606 · 6,561,129 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
77b0e87abbd5ca38cd7ef7e943742f681ff814de58401231ea5e84e1b769c664

Height

#275,386

Difficulty

9.960611

Transactions

2

Size

4.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5ea96

Nonce

44,642

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 4:33:27 PM

Confirmations

6,561,129

Merkle Root

8acb6ebbed7d7d97ef278281ce56511fc32c2ebe780af9b05ea75c2c01c02eb0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.301 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13013359643328929806…32923953140404275599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.301 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
13013359643328929806…32923953140404275599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.602 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
26026719286657859613…65847906280808551199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.205 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
52053438573315719226…31695812561617102399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10410687714663143845…63391625123234204799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.082 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
20821375429326287690…26783250246468409599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.164 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
41642750858652575380…53566500492936819199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.328 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
83285501717305150761…07133000985873638399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.665 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
16657100343461030152…14266001971747276799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.331 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
33314200686922060304…28532003943494553599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,936,396 XPM·at block #6,836,514 · updates every 60s
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