Block #275,317

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 3:58:09 PM · Difficulty 9.9604 · 6,518,930 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7eab0282af9fdeb97556dcb75d3b3f30a3cb32a973b146f5a740e38afe20cc94

Height

#275,317

Difficulty

9.960363

Transactions

5

Size

2.03 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5da61

Nonce

995

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 3:58:09 PM

Confirmations

6,518,930

Merkle Root

89a893ad93345da99fb22ed39da9b78441f30a4a5983e001481148de1c1dd32b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.396 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63964278686317824657…97139443104311579201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.396 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
63964278686317824657…97139443104311579201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.279 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12792855737263564931…94278886208623158401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.558 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
25585711474527129862…88557772417246316801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.117 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
51171422949054259725…77115544834492633601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.023 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10234284589810851945…54231089668985267201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.046 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20468569179621703890…08462179337970534401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.093 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
40937138359243407780…16924358675941068801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.187 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
81874276718486815561…33848717351882137601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.637 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
16374855343697363112…67697434703764275201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,598,008 XPM·at block #6,794,246 · updates every 60s
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