Block #2,752,881

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 7/17/2018, 11:42:42 AM · Difficulty 11.6520 · 4,089,966 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e8db8d90f146d23e715499bbd763e9098842d2fc5da3f9801b229bbfde54979e

Height

#2,752,881

Difficulty

11.652034

Transactions

10

Size

15.65 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba6ebab

Nonce

302,880,819

Timestamp

7/17/2018, 11:42:42 AM

Confirmations

4,089,966

Merkle Root

0af2fdf0eb4c24878635730b185bc4c6e7371e8afccde222c94adb042f743a19
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26480091849079919841…06445127321280184319
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26480091849079919841…06445127321280184319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
2.648 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
26480091849079919841…06445127321280184321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52960183698159839683…12890254642560368639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
5.296 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
52960183698159839683…12890254642560368641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.059 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10592036739631967936…25780509285120737279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.059 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10592036739631967936…25780509285120737281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.118 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21184073479263935873…51561018570241474559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.118 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21184073479263935873…51561018570241474561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.236 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42368146958527871747…03122037140482949119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.236 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
42368146958527871747…03122037140482949121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
8.473 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
84736293917055743494…06244074280965898239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,987,121 XPM·at block #6,842,846 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy