Block #275,274

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 3:29:23 PM · Difficulty 9.9602 · 6,530,642 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
5cdfc31d5199706db2be9116f785f4bb9ed65e0619cedb638c121c4ff043ceba

Height

#275,274

Difficulty

9.960245

Transactions

4

Size

1.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5d29d

Nonce

140,133

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 3:29:23 PM

Confirmations

6,530,642

Merkle Root

d5a6ff86444649fb1c4b14e631781bcdb41b08a2cdef83048a4a607f47921fe2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11458452736277097287…98277548551123496961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.145 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11458452736277097287…98277548551123496961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.291 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
22916905472554194574…96555097102246993921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.583 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45833810945108389148…93110194204493987841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.166 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91667621890216778296…86220388408987975681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.833 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18333524378043355659…72440776817975951361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.666 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36667048756086711318…44881553635951902721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73334097512173422637…89763107271903805441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.466 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14666819502434684527…79526214543807610881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.933 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29333639004869369054…59052429087615221761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.866 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58667278009738738109…18104858175230443521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,418 XPM·at block #6,805,915 · updates every 60s
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