Block #275,212

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:46:14 PM · Difficulty 9.9601 · 6,530,691 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0954c83a69f03db6c74c9b1f554e30e04ffd8264abb94fe2f40f980d76cd15d4

Height

#275,212

Difficulty

9.960104

Transactions

6

Size

1.83 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5c968

Nonce

18,276

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:46:14 PM

Confirmations

6,530,691

Merkle Root

ed9811cd1567aa525e04894388d41cecffef0d0c044d9a28d295423a4907e339
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.394 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
73944422529076056825…67924909689543774881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.394 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
73944422529076056825…67924909689543774881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.478 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
14788884505815211365…35849819379087549761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.957 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29577769011630422730…71699638758175099521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.915 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
59155538023260845460…43399277516350199041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.183 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11831107604652169092…86798555032700398081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.366 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23662215209304338184…73597110065400796161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.732 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
47324430418608676368…47194220130801592321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.464 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
94648860837217352736…94388440261603184641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.892 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18929772167443470547…88776880523206369281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.785 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
37859544334886941094…77553761046412738561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,312 XPM·at block #6,805,902 · updates every 60s
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