Block #275,195

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:35:33 PM · Difficulty 9.9601 · 6,541,380 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8dd0290774375bbd2450e28930c6486411fd463e8804f41bb36023bc643d7159

Height

#275,195

Difficulty

9.960051

Transactions

4

Size

2.19 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5c5e2

Nonce

32,215

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:35:33 PM

Confirmations

6,541,380

Merkle Root

5ea75202924fccc62b93beb0302b7492d7d59973a8e3fe478105f950a826a8ff
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.521 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55219406129519099513…56201482660652641281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.521 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
55219406129519099513…56201482660652641281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11043881225903819902…12402965321305282561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22087762451807639805…24805930642610565121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.417 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
44175524903615279610…49611861285221130241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.835 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
88351049807230559221…99223722570442260481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.767 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17670209961446111844…98447445140884520961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.534 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35340419922892223688…96894890281769041921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.068 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70680839845784447376…93789780563538083841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.413 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14136167969156889475…87579561127076167681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,733 XPM·at block #6,816,574 · updates every 60s
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