Block #275,188

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/26/2013, 2:32:24 PM · Difficulty 9.9600 · 6,530,677 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0b102b3ffe36e45cca925ca99e2fd95bdad03ec27cfb1c0c31f9f06573aa2ab7

Height

#275,188

Difficulty

9.960023

Transactions

2

Size

1.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f5c40f

Nonce

84,885

Timestamp

11/26/2013, 2:32:24 PM

Confirmations

6,530,677

Merkle Root

eef7d1679ee2d3840247bb80b13c0ed6cdd6b51e882220ac495617ef7f439ae4
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.713 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47130100555824797253…64334697864529720321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.713 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47130100555824797253…64334697864529720321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.426 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
94260201111649594506…28669395729059440641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.885 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18852040222329918901…57338791458118881281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.770 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37704080444659837802…14677582916237762561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.540 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75408160889319675605…29355165832475525121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15081632177863935121…58710331664951050241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.016 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30163264355727870242…17420663329902100481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60326528711455740484…34841326659804200961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12065305742291148096…69682653319608401921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.413 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24130611484582296193…39365306639216803841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,691,003 XPM·at block #6,805,864 · updates every 60s
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